Asylum is a right granted by law to people fleeing persecution. People seeking asylum come from around the world, including regions affected by war and political instability. They can be from any age, gender, or socio-economic status. They may be escaping violence, gang activity, poverty or natural disasters.
As a result of their experiences, people seeking asylum are at high risk for developing mental illness. This includes PTSD, depression and anxiety disorders. It is important to provide care for this population and to work to identify and address their unique needs.
Typically, when a person files an asylum application with USCIS, they will have to attend one or two hearings called Master Calendar Hearings and Individual Hearings (also known as bench trials). These hearings are scheduled within 30 days of filing the asylum application. The Master Calendar Hearing and Individual Hearing are where a judge will review the evidence submitted in support of the asylum claim and decide whether or not to grant relief (such as Asylum and Withholding of Removal). Generally, a person must have all of their evidence organized before they go to the hearings. They should bring an interpreter with them. They also need to have all of their original documents. This includes their asylum application, personal statement, proof of persecution or threat of persecution and any other supporting documents. Generally, the asylum interview lasts several hours. In some cases, the interview will be conducted over the telephone.
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