The world’s people are facing more displacement than ever before. War, conflict and natural disasters are driving this global phenomenon. People become refugees when they flee their homes, leaving behind family, friends, belongings and their livelihoods. Many are displaced indefinitely and need international protection to survive. This is why it is so important to support the work of organizations that serve refugees and other vulnerable populations.
Refugees often face significant challenges when they are resettled in host countries, including language barriers and finding adequate jobs or housing. Providing access to employment, education and training can help to alleviate these difficulties and increase opportunities for refugees.
Local integration, where refugees stay permanently at the place they originally settled in, is increasingly being prioritized as a way to provide stability and security for refugee communities. As conflicts continue to last for extended and indeterminate periods, this option becomes more important for preserving the lives of those displaced.
As the numbers of refugees and other vulnerable populations rise, so does the demand for humanitarian assistance. This includes food, shelter and health care. It is important to remember, though, that these needs cannot be addressed with a one-size-fits-all approach. The best thing donors can do to help is give people choice and flexibility in how they use their aid. For example, cash transfers are a better way to address needs than simply handing out tents and food. These types of interventions are more accountable and can help make money go further for the beneficiaries themselves.